Ménière's Disease and its Treatments
Abstract
Introduction: Ménière's disease is a peripheral disorder with a multifactorial etiology. Currently, conservative treatment is preferred based on the severity of the clinical presentation, although other surgical therapeutic alternatives exist, but these can cause irreversible hearing loss.
Objective: To review the current literature on Ménière's disease and its treatments. Methods: A descriptive review of articles related to Ménière's disease was conducted from January 2020 to January 2025. Forty-nine high-impact articles related to this topic were evaluated. The search prioritized articles published in the last three years. The following databases were consulted: Medline/Pubmed, SciELO and Lilacs.
Conclusions: To date, treatment has been based on medications and various techniques to relieve or prevent symptoms. However, treatment for this disease is highly complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. As the disease progresses, persistent and progressive hearing loss is observed over the years, impacting quality of life.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Paola Canario Guante, Elisa Leyva Montero

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